What is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion called?

The energy possessed by an object due to its motion is referred to as kinetic energy. This type of energy is directly related to the mass of the object and the square of its velocity, which can be expressed mathematically with the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where KE is kinetic energy, m is mass, and v is velocity. Kinetic energy plays a crucial role in various physical phenomena, such as collisions and energy transfer, demonstrating how moving objects can do work or exert forces.

Potential energy, in contrast, is the energy stored due to an object's position or state, which means it does not relate to motion. Dynamic energy is not a standard term used in physics for describing energy types. Static energy similarly pertains to energy stored when an object is at rest rather than in motion. Hence, the correct answer focuses specifically on energy linked to the motion of an object, which is why kinetic energy is the appropriate term.