When backing a fire apparatus, what should the driver/operator use if available?

Using a spotter when backing a fire apparatus is the best practice because it provides an additional set of eyes to help ensure safety. A spotter can communicate directly with the driver/operator, offering real-time feedback about obstacles, bystanders, and other hazards that may not be visible from the driver's perspective. This teamwork enhances overall situational awareness and significantly reduces the risk of accidents or collisions.

Other alternatives like backup cameras or infrared sensors can assist by providing visual or auditory alerts but may not be as effective in all situations, given their inherent limitations. Backup cameras may have blind spots, and infrared sensors might not detect everything, particularly if obstacles are low. An assistant may help, but without formal training in spotting, they might not communicate as effectively as a trained spotter would. Hence, having a dedicated spotter maximizes safety and operational efficiency.